9/12/2023 0 Comments Dr glady west![]() The SEASAT was used, in addition to other data, to make incredibly accurate, detailed “computer simulations of the earth’s surface” The guide that West published in 1986 outlining how to use the GEOSAT to measure geoid heights. Gladys West managed the project for SEASAT in 1978, the first satellite that orbited the Earth and measured ocean depths, which eventually led to the creation of the GEOSAT. She was the second African American woman and fourth African American person employed there West worked with Naval Ordnance Research Calculator (NORC) and her work on Project 29V, which helped to establish the motion of Pluto in relation to Neptune “through 5 billion arithmetic calculations and 100 hours of computer calculation” in 1964. Naval Weapons Laboratory in Dahlgren, Virginia. West’s continuous pursuit of government jobs and finally landed her an offer in 1956 from the U.S. West however, decided to continue to pursue her education and received her master’s in math in 1955. After West graduated in 1952, she applied for many government jobs, but in a white-male dominated field and a segregated state, her attempts were fruitless. Many years later, West earned a full ride to Virginia State College (currently Virginia State University) since she was valedictorian of her high school class. As a kid, she picked corn, cotton, and tobacco but began to use mathematics as her path out of agriculture once her teachers discovered her aptitude for it. Gladys West, an essential pioneer in the creation of the technology used in all GPSs today. She was politically active speaking out against lynching and for the rights of African-American soldier, even speaking about it when she visited the White House in 1917. She was also a philanthropist, giving $1,000 to the African American Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) and $5,000 to the NAACP’s (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) anti-lynching fund, in 19 respectively. Madam CJ Walker expanded to the Caribbean and Central America and acquired 25,000 Walker agents by 1919. She continued to travel through the US providing career opportunities and economic independence for thousands of African-American women who otherwise would have been consigned to jobs as maids, cooks, laundresses, and farmhands” (Bundles). After a couple of years training “beauty culturists” and “Walker agents” through the eastern and southern United States, Madam CJ Walker and her husband opened the Lelia College of Beauty Culture, in 1908, named after their daughter, which drew lots of African-American business to Pittsburgh where they were living at the time. In 1906, Walker married Charles Joseph Walker she started making some local successes with her products with what would later be known as the “Walker Method” or “Walker System of Beauty Culture” from which she became known as “Madam CJ Walker”. These skills helped her to perfect an ointment that healed “dandruff and other hygiene-related ailments”. Then, in 1905, Walker moved to Denver and learned basic chemistry working as a cook for a pharmacist. She eventually worked under Annie Turnbo of the Poro Company. For the next decade or so Walker worked as a washerwoman and sang in the choir of her church. So when he died 7 years later, she moved to Missouri to be with her brothers. By age 14 she had married a man named Moses McWilliams this marriage was partly motivated by Walker’s desire to get away from an abusive brother-in-law. She was born on December 23, 1867, one of six children. Madam CJ Walker, known to history as Sarah Breedlove, was the first-ever female, self-made millionaire.
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